Si Joyce na Mrs. ng isang OFW ay nagtanong kung papaano niya magagamit sa bisnes ang ipinadadala sa kanyang allowance buwan-buwan ng kaniyang asawa. Her husband wants her to get into some form of small business. Ito rin ang talagang gusto niya at naghahanap nga siya ng pagkakataon. Ang tanong niya: “What is the best business I can get into with this limited amount of $300 or PhP15,000 per month, or a total of PhP 180,000 in one year? Is this enough capital ?”
The process of getting into business
Si Ellen naman, a former OFW na pumasok sa sarili niyang bisnes ay sumulat: “FJC, I invested my life savings in a balloon-making business and lost all my capital in six months. Can you tell me how or why this happened”? Tinanong ko kung ano ang kaniyang tunay na interes at kung talagang gusto ba niya ang balloon-making at pinasok niya ito. Ang gusto pala niya ay cooking ngunit ang tiya niya ang nagpayo sa balloon-making dahil mayroon naman siyang sapat na kapital. Ang kaibigan ng tiya niya ay may ganoong bisnes na maganda ang kita.
Kitang-kita na kung bakit bumagsak ang bisnes ni Ellen.
First, she took the advice of one who was clearly not a capable business advisor. Nagtiwala lang siya sa tiya niya na hindi naman talagang maalam.
Second, she decided based on the amount of capital she had readily available. Hindi mo naman kailangang gamitin lahat ng kapital mo agad-agad. At kung kulang, may iba naming paraan.
Third and the biggest mistake of all is that she went into a business which she did not know anything about, in which she had no real personal interest, and most likely, had no technical capability to contribute.
It was clearly a wrong decision for Ellen.
Si Joyce naman, gustong malaman ang mga maaari niyang pagpilian. She is an undergraduate in accounting and had some work experience with an appliance sales and service company. In that company, she worked as part-time bookkeeper and customer service in-charge for more than three years. She told me she really enjoyed the customer-relations part of her experience. She also told me that she is also very much at home in food related activities.
Dahil sa kaniyang pinag-aralan at experience, si Joyce ay malamang magtagumpay sa isang food o di kaya service type bisnes. The question is what type of business and will she have the necessary capital to do it?
Binigyan ko si Joyce ng listahan ng Filipino Franchisors at ang mga tipo ng bisnes na mayroon sila. Ang ibang franchisor ay bago ngunit mayroon din naman na maraming nang franchisees na tumatakbo. From this list, she chose a few which required first year investments (including franchise fees) of around PhP200,000. Most had demonstrated payback of about three (3) years and most had quite impressive service support. I encouraged her to seriously consider a food-stall business, which had in fact an available franchise near her home. Sabi nga ng partner kong Entrepguru Andy na, “most opportunities can be found just around your neighborhood.” Look around you and observe what is it that your community badly needs? Don’t just follow what everybody is already doing.
Another good thing about Franchise businesses is the business training included in the package. In this case, the training period is three months but she would need to pay 30% (depende ito sa negosasyon sa Franchisor) or about PhP50,000 as soon as she signs the franchise agreement. The Franchise business projected minimum of net cash earnings of PhP10,000 and possibly up to PhP18,000 per month. If successful, this business would double the amount of monthly cash flows Joyce will be receiving. It would also provide her family good back-up income in case her husband has to stop being an OFW.
Here is what I advised Joyce to do:
- Validate the Franchisor’s claims through the Association of Filipino Franchisors, Inc. Siguraduhin na ang lahat nang sinasabi ng Franchisor mo ay totoo.
- Validate the actual experience by directly interviewing the FIRST Franchisee, or if not available, other Franchisees and validate the truth or falsehood of the market and financial claims of the Franchisor. I am personally aware of situations where franchisors do not live up to their claims. Kahit anong galing ng pakita ng isang Franchisor, kausapin mo ang unang Franchisee o iba pa ng iyong produkto. Kung ang mismong Franchisee ay masama ang experience, magdalawang isip ka kung talagang gusto mong magsapalaran sa Franchisor na yon.
- Find out if the Franchisor has any pending legal cases with any of the Franchisees, and if there is any, find out why. Alamin mo kung may mga kaso sa mga Courts ang Franchisor at kung bakit.
- Secure serious legal advice on the merits and demerits of the Franchise Agreement. Make sure that she is satisfied with all the provisions of the Franchise Agreement, particularly on her option to terminate the Agreement without any difficulty. Mag-konsulta at siguraduhin kung papaanong makaka-alis sa contract kung saka-sakaling hindi pala tama ang napasukan.
- Be aware that anything not written in the agreement, even if promised by the Franchisor, may not be fulfilled. Kahit ano pang ipangako ng Franchisor, kung hindi nakasulat, ay bali wala kapag hindi na kayo nagkakasundo.
- Make sure that all the sources for funding are in place. Siguraduhing sapat ang iyong kapital.
Now, for the hard part. How will Joyce raise the PhP200,000 for the Franchise? Mahusay ang kalagayan ni Joyce sapagkat ang kaniyang asawa ay magpapadala ng PhP15,000 tuwing buwan at mapapatunayan niya na ito ay magpapatuloy ng at least three more years. This situation is BANKABLE! Malamang may magpapa-utang sa kanya kung mayroon siyang katunayan na maipapakita. With this assurance, Joyce can negotiate with the Franchisor for installment payments on the Franchise fees.
First, she can propose to pay the down payment of PhP50,000 partially every month during her three (3) month training.
Second, she could offer to pledge (sangla) the assets (yong mga bibilhin niyang gamit para sa bisnes niya) to be acquired by the Franchise business itself, and, if necessary, she can also offer to pledge the future remittance of her husband until the full Franchise fees are paid. Under this arrangement, the total capital requirements of PhP200,000 can be fully met in less than one year. The monthly remittance plus the earnings of the business will make this happen.
E kung ang magagamit ni Joyce ay PhP5,000 tuwing buwan lamang para sa kanyang bisnes investment, maaari pa ba niyang pasukan itong bisnes na ito?
The answer is yes. Ngunit mas matagal itong usapan at masusing negosasyon sa Franchisor at ibang nagpapa-utang tulad ng Small Business Lending Corporation. In certain cases, the Franchisors will even guarantee the loan of the Franchisee so that Joyce, in this case, can get into the business earlier. This is good debt in action, the proper use of leverage. Ito ay mahusay na utang at magpapalago ng ari-arian kung gagamitin ng maiigi.
Joyce asked if I was sure that she would succeed in a franchise business. Inulit-ulit ko na kahit anong bisnes, walang garantiya ngunit maaaring bawasan ang risko. If she at least follows the advice already given above, she has a good chance of success.
Inaanyayahan ko rin ang lahat ng magbabasa na alamin ang tungkol sa Kalayaan sa Kakapusan Service and Multipurpose Cooperative. Mag-uumpisa na ang KSK Coop pumasok sa mga franchises. Sa ganitong paraan ay makakasali kayo sa franchises kung hindi pa sapat ang inyong kapital. Maaring mag-email sa kskcoop@colaycofoundation.com o magpunta sa website www.kskcoop.com.
Francisco J. Colayco is an entrepreneur, a venture developer and financial advisor. He is the Chairman of the Colayco Foundation for Education and the Author of Three Bestsellers: Wealth Within Your Reach (2004 Book of the Year for Business and Economics Awardee), Making Your Money Work, and Pera Palaguin Workbook. He is a member of the Registered Financial Planners, Inc., U.S.A. and is available for talks, seminars, and workshops. Learn more about his advocacy on www.colaycofoundation.com or email info@colaycofoundation.com. The books are available directly from us or in the Philippines, at National Bookstores, PowerBooks, 0917-8537333, 02-6313731.